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Food Preparation Workers

Job Zone 2 - Some preparation needed

Perform a variety of food preparation duties other than cooking, such as preparing cold foods and shellfish, slicing meat, and brewing coffee or tea.

Pay & job outlook

Median pay: $35,320/yr (U.S. national, May 2025)

$25,810$45,340

Typical range nationwide (10th–90th percentile). This is a population snapshot, not a personal prediction - actual pay varies by location, employer, and experience.

Job outlook: -3.4% projected growth, 20242034 — declining.

About 148,000 openings per year, on average, over the decade.

Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS and Employment Projections.

Top skills
Service OrientationActive ListeningTime ManagementSpeakingCoordinationCritical ThinkingReading ComprehensionSocial PerceptivenessMonitoringJudgment and Decision Making
Top knowledge areas
Customer and Personal ServiceFood ProductionProduction and ProcessingEnglish LanguageAdministration and ManagementPsychologyEducation and TrainingPublic Safety and Security
Core tasks

Clean and sanitize work areas, equipment, utensils, dishes, or silverware.

Assist cooks and kitchen staff with various tasks as needed, and provide cooks with needed items.

Take and record temperature of food and food storage areas, such as refrigerators and freezers.

Carry food supplies, equipment, and utensils to and from storage and work areas.

Remove trash and clean kitchen garbage containers.

Store food in designated containers and storage areas to prevent spoilage.

Weigh or measure ingredients.

Vacuum dining area and sweep and mop kitchen floor.

Frequently asked questions

What's the median pay for Food Preparation Workers?

The median pay for Food Preparation Workers is $35,320 per year, per the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

What's the job outlook for Food Preparation Workers?

Employment for Food Preparation Workers is projected to change -3.4% from 2024 to 2034 - declining.

What education is typically required for Food Preparation Workers?

Typical entry-level education: No formal educational credential.

How many job openings are there each year for Food Preparation Workers?

About 148,000 openings per year, on average, over the decade.