Genetic Counselors

Job Zone 5 - Extensive preparation needed

Assess individual or family risk for a variety of inherited conditions, such as genetic disorders and birth defects. Provide information to other healthcare providers or to individuals and families concerned with the risk of inherited conditions. Advise individuals and families to support informed decisionmaking and coping methods for those at risk. May help conduct research related to genetic conditions or genetic counseling.

Pay & job outlook

Median pay: $100,040/yr (U.S. national, May 2025)

$78,270$138,760

Typical range nationwide (10th–90th percentile). This is a population snapshot, not a personal prediction - actual pay varies by location, employer, and experience.

Job outlook: +9.3% projected growth, 2024–2034 — faster than average.

About 300 openings per year, on average, over the decade.

Typical entry-level education: Master's degree.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS and Employment Projections.

Top skills

Reading ComprehensionActive ListeningComplex Problem SolvingSpeakingSocial PerceptivenessCritical ThinkingActive LearningWritingScienceJudgment and Decision Making

Top knowledge areas

BiologyPsychologyMedicine and DentistryTherapy and CounselingEnglish LanguageCustomer and Personal ServiceMathematicsSociology and Anthropology

Core tasks

• Interpret laboratory results and communicate findings to patients or physicians.

• Discuss testing options and the associated risks, benefits and limitations with patients and families to assist them in making informed decisions.

• Analyze genetic information to identify patients or families at risk for specific disorders or syndromes.

• Provide counseling to patient and family members by providing information, education, or reassurance.

• Write detailed consultation reports to provide information on complex genetic concepts to patients or referring physicians.

• Provide genetic counseling in specified areas of clinical genetics, such as obstetrics, pediatrics, oncology and neurology.

• Determine or coordinate treatment plans by requesting laboratory services, reviewing genetics or counseling literature, and considering histories or diagnostic data.

• Interview patients or review medical records to obtain comprehensive patient or family medical histories, and document findings.

Frequently asked questions

What's the median pay for Genetic Counselors?

The median pay for Genetic Counselors is $100,040 per year, per the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

What's the job outlook for Genetic Counselors?

Employment for Genetic Counselors is projected to change +9.3% from 2024 to 2034 - faster than average.

What education is typically required for Genetic Counselors?

Typical entry-level education: Master's degree.

How many job openings are there each year for Genetic Counselors?

About 300 openings per year, on average, over the decade.