Political Scientists

Job Zone 5 - Extensive preparation needed

Study the origin, development, and operation of political systems. May study topics, such as public opinion, political decisionmaking, and ideology. May analyze the structure and operation of governments, as well as various political entities. May conduct public opinion surveys, analyze election results, or analyze public documents.

Pay & job outlook

Median pay: $142,080/yr (U.S. national, May 2025)

$83,350$195,190

Typical range nationwide (10th–90th percentile). This is a population snapshot, not a personal prediction - actual pay varies by location, employer, and experience.

Job outlook: -3.1% projected growth, 2024–2034 — declining.

About 500 openings per year, on average, over the decade.

Typical entry-level education: Master's degree.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS and Employment Projections.

Top skills

Reading ComprehensionActive ListeningActive LearningSpeakingCritical ThinkingWritingSocial PerceptivenessJudgment and Decision MakingComplex Problem SolvingInstructing

Top knowledge areas

Law and GovernmentEnglish LanguageEducation and TrainingHistory and ArcheologyMathematicsCommunications and MediaSociology and AnthropologyGeography

Core tasks

• Teach political science.

• Maintain current knowledge of government policy decisions.

• Develop and test theories, using information from interviews, newspapers, periodicals, case law, historical papers, polls, or statistical sources.

• Disseminate research results through academic publications, written reports, or public presentations.

• Advise political science students.

• Collect, analyze, and interpret data, such as election results and public opinion surveys, reporting on findings, recommendations, and conclusions.

• Interpret and analyze policies, public issues, legislation, or the operations of governments, businesses, and organizations.

• Identify issues for research and analysis.

Frequently asked questions

What's the median pay for Political Scientists?

The median pay for Political Scientists is $142,080 per year, per the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

What's the job outlook for Political Scientists?

Employment for Political Scientists is projected to change -3.1% from 2024 to 2034 - declining.

What education is typically required for Political Scientists?

Typical entry-level education: Master's degree.

How many job openings are there each year for Political Scientists?

About 500 openings per year, on average, over the decade.