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Sociologists

Job Zone 5 - Extensive preparation needed

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Study human society and social behavior by examining the groups and social institutions that people form, as well as various social, religious, political, and business organizations. May study the behavior and interaction of groups, trace their origin and growth, and analyze the influence of group activities on individual members.

Pay & job outlook

Median pay: $106,030/yr (U.S. national, May 2025)

$65,160$172,550

Typical range nationwide (10th–90th percentile). This is a population snapshot, not a personal prediction - actual pay varies by location, employer, and experience.

Job outlook: +3.6% projected growth, 2024–2034 — about as fast as average.

About 300 openings per year, on average, over the decade.

Typical entry-level education: Master's degree.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS and Employment Projections.

Top skills
Active ListeningSpeakingWritingReading ComprehensionActive LearningCritical ThinkingSocial PerceptivenessLearning StrategiesInstructingComplex Problem Solving
Top knowledge areas
Sociology and AnthropologyEnglish LanguageEducation and TrainingMathematicsHistory and ArcheologyComputers and ElectronicsLaw and GovernmentPsychology
Core tasks

• Analyze and interpret data to increase the understanding of human social behavior.

• Prepare publications and reports containing research findings.

• Develop, implement, and evaluate methods of data collection, such as questionnaires or interviews.

• Collect data about the attitudes, values, and behaviors of people in groups, using observation, interviews, and review of documents.

• Teach sociology.

• Plan and conduct research to develop and test theories about societal issues such as crime, group relations, poverty, and aging.

• Present research findings at professional meetings.

• Explain sociological research to the general public.

Frequently asked questions

What's the median pay for Sociologists?

The median pay for Sociologists is $106,030 per year, per the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

What's the job outlook for Sociologists?

Employment for Sociologists is projected to change +3.6% from 2024 to 2034 - about as fast as average.

What education is typically required for Sociologists?

Typical entry-level education: Master's degree.

How many job openings are there each year for Sociologists?

About 300 openings per year, on average, over the decade.