Atmospheric and Space Scientists
Job Zone 4 - Considerable preparation needed
Investigate atmospheric phenomena and interpret meteorological data, gathered by surface and air stations, satellites, and radar to prepare reports and forecasts for public and other uses. Includes weather analysts and forecasters whose functions require the detailed knowledge of meteorology.
Median pay: $99,070/yr (U.S. national, May 2025)
Typical range nationwide (10th–90th percentile). This is a population snapshot, not a personal prediction - actual pay varies by location, employer, and experience.
Job outlook: +0.7% projected growth, 2024–2034 — slower than average.
About 700 openings per year, on average, over the decade.
Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS and Employment Projections.
• Develop or use mathematical or computer models for weather forecasting.
• Interpret data, reports, maps, photographs, or charts to predict long- or short-range weather conditions, using computer models and knowledge of climate theory, physics, and mathematics.
• Conduct meteorological research into the processes or determinants of atmospheric phenomena, weather, or climate.
• Formulate predictions by interpreting environmental data, such as meteorological, atmospheric, oceanic, paleoclimate, climate, or related information.
• Broadcast weather conditions, forecasts, or severe weather warnings to the public via television, radio, or the Internet or provide this information to the news media.
• Prepare forecasts or briefings to meet the needs of industry, business, government, or other groups.
• Gather data from sources such as surface or upper air stations, satellites, weather bureaus, or radar for use in meteorological reports or forecasts.
• Develop computer programs to collect meteorological data or to present meteorological information.
What's the median pay for Atmospheric and Space Scientists?
The median pay for Atmospheric and Space Scientists is $99,070 per year, per the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
What's the job outlook for Atmospheric and Space Scientists?
Employment for Atmospheric and Space Scientists is projected to change +0.7% from 2024 to 2034 - slower than average.
What education is typically required for Atmospheric and Space Scientists?
Typical entry-level education: Bachelor's degree.
How many job openings are there each year for Atmospheric and Space Scientists?
About 700 openings per year, on average, over the decade.