Physicists
Job Zone 5 - Extensive preparation needed
Conduct research into physical phenomena, develop theories on the basis of observation and experiments, and devise methods to apply physical laws and theories.
Median pay: $172,250/yr (U.S. national, May 2025)
Typical range nationwide (10th–90th percentile). This is a population snapshot, not a personal prediction - actual pay varies by location, employer, and experience.
Job outlook: +4% projected growth, 2024–2034 — about as fast as average.
About 1,700 openings per year, on average, over the decade.
Typical entry-level education: Doctoral or professional degree.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS and Employment Projections.
• Perform complex calculations as part of the analysis and evaluation of data, using computers.
• Analyze data from research conducted to detect and measure physical phenomena.
• Describe and express observations and conclusions in mathematical terms.
• Design computer simulations to model physical data so that it can be better understood.
• Write research proposals to receive funding.
• Teach physics to students.
• Report experimental results by writing papers for scientific journals or by presenting information at scientific conferences.
What's the median pay for Physicists?
The median pay for Physicists is $172,250 per year, per the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
What's the job outlook for Physicists?
Employment for Physicists is projected to change +4% from 2024 to 2034 - about as fast as average.
What education is typically required for Physicists?
Typical entry-level education: Doctoral or professional degree.
How many job openings are there each year for Physicists?
About 1,700 openings per year, on average, over the decade.