Astronomers
Job Zone 5 - Extensive preparation needed
Observe, research, and interpret astronomical phenomena to increase basic knowledge or apply such information to practical problems.
Median pay: $128,820/yr (U.S. national, May 2025)
Typical range nationwide (10th–90th percentile). This is a population snapshot, not a personal prediction - actual pay varies by location, employer, and experience.
Job outlook: +2.2% projected growth, 2024–2034 — about as fast as average.
About 100 openings per year, on average, over the decade.
Typical entry-level education: Doctoral or professional degree.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS and Employment Projections.
• Analyze research data to determine its significance, using computers.
• Present research findings at scientific conferences and in papers written for scientific journals.
• Study celestial phenomena, using a variety of ground-based and space-borne telescopes and scientific instruments.
• Collaborate with other astronomers to carry out research projects.
• Mentor graduate students and junior colleagues.
• Supervise students' research on celestial and astronomical phenomena.
• Teach astronomy or astrophysics.
• Develop theories based on personal observations or on observations and theories of other astronomers.
What's the median pay for Astronomers?
The median pay for Astronomers is $128,820 per year, per the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
What's the job outlook for Astronomers?
Employment for Astronomers is projected to change +2.2% from 2024 to 2034 - about as fast as average.
What education is typically required for Astronomers?
Typical entry-level education: Doctoral or professional degree.
How many job openings are there each year for Astronomers?
About 100 openings per year, on average, over the decade.